Billboard. “Ozzy Retiring as Ozzfest Headliner.” Billboard. Last modified August 13, 2005.

Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/61780/ozzy-retiring-as-ozzfest-headliner

Boehm, Mike. “H.O.R.D.E. Sweeping West with Tour: Pop Music: A Growing Concert

Phenomenon Will Stop at Irvine Meadows on Saturday for an All-Day Festival with Performers in the Jam-Band Tradition.” Los Angeles Times. Last modified July 29, 1994. Accessed December 3, 2018. http://articles.latimes.com/1994-07-29/entertainment/ca-21397_1_blues-traveler-s-manager

Britannica. “Newport Folk Festival.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Last modified April 13, 2016.

Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/art/Newport-Folk-Festival

Caramanica, Jon. “A Minimalist Jam? Well, Less Showy.” The New York Times. Last modified

June 3, 2013. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/04/arts/music/a-summer-jam-proudly-local-yet-less-sure-of-its-place.html

Christopher, Michael. “20 Years Ago: The First Ozzfest Kicks Off in Virginia.” Ultimate Classic

Rock. Last modified May 24, 2017. Accessed November 30, 2018. http://ultimateclassicrock.com/first-ozzfest/

Clark, Tyler. “Lollapalooza, Warped Tour and the Fall of the American Touring Festival.”

Consequence of Sound. Last modified July 31, 2018. Accessed December 3, 2018.

https://consequenceofsound.net/2018/07/lollapalooza-warped-tour-and-the-fall-of-the-

american-touring-festival/

—. “Why Did American Music Festivals Almost Disappear in the 1970s and ’80s?”

Consequence of Sound. Last modified July 18, 2018. Accessed November 30, 2018.  https://consequenceofsound.net/2018/07/american-music-festivals-1970s-and-1980s/

Dauk, Nick. “Ozzfest 1996: Where Are They Now?” Metal Injection. Last modified July 12,

2017. Accessed November 30, 2018. http://www.metalinjection.net/editorials/ozzfest-1996-where-it-all-began

Franckling, Ken. “Jazz, Folk Lineups Set for Newport.” UPI Archives. Last modified May 18,

1989. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/05/18/Jazz-folk-lineups-set-for-Newport/4784611467200/

Fricke, David. “Lollapalooza Proves the Most Successful Tour of the Festival Season.” Rolling

Stone. Last modified September 19, 1991. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lollapalooza-proves-the-most-successful-tour-of-the-festival-season-98281/

Garofalo, Reebee, and Steven Waksman. Rockin’ Out: Popular Music in the U.S.A. 6th ed.

Boston, MA: Pearson, 2014, 317-333. Accessed December 2, 2018.

file:///C:/Users/Hannah/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8b

bwe/TempState/Downloads/Garofalo%20and%20Harrison-

Metal%20and%20NuMetal%20(1).pdf

—. Rockin’ Out: Popular Music in the U.S.A. 6th ed. Boston MA: Pearson, 2014, 370-380.

Accessed December 2, 2018. file:///C:/Users/Hannah/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/Garofalo%20and%20Gulla-Alternative%20Nation%20and%20Commercial%20Rock%20(1).pdf

Gaslight Records. “1965 Newport Folk Festival Lineup Announced.” Gaslight Records. Last

modified May 7, 2015. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://gaslightrecords.com/news/newport-folk-festival-1965-lineup-announced

Golainopoulos, Thomas. “The Oral History of Hot 97’s Summer Jam.” Complex. Last modified June 5, 2015. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.complex.com/music/2015/06/hot-97-summer-jam-oral-history

Hillstrom, Kevin and Laurie Collier Hillstrom. Woodstock. Detroit: Omnigraphics, Incorporated,

2012. Accessed December 3, 2018. ProQuest EBook Central.

History. “The Altamont Festival Brings the 1960s to a Violent End.” A&E Television Networks.

Last modified August 21, 2018. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-altamont-festival-brings-the-1960s-to-a-violent-end

—. “Apple Co-Founder Steve Wozniak’s US Festival Opens in San Bernardino County,

California.” A&E Television Networks. Last modified August 21, 2018. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/apple-co-founder-steve-wozniaks-us-festival-opens-in-san-bernardino-county-california

—. “Civil Rights Movement.” A&E Television Networks. Last modified August 28, 2018.

Accessed December 4, 2018. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement

—. “Dylan Goes Electric at the Newport Folk Festival.” A&E Television Networks. Last

modified August 23, 2018. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dylan-goes-electric-at-the-newport-folk-festival

—. “The Monterey Pop Festival Reaches Its Climax.” A&E Television Networks. Last modified

August 21, 2018. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-monterey-pop-festival-reaches-its-climax

Jacobs, Matthew. “Let’s Revisit the Chaos of Woodstock ’99, ‘The Day the Music Died.’”

Huffington Post. Last modified July 23, 2014. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/23/woodstock-99_n_5610534.html

Johnston, Maura. “Lilith Fair at 20: The Legacy of a Tour that Put Women First.” Last modified

July 24, 2017. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/lilith-fair-at-20-the-legacy-of-a-tour-that-put-women-first-203195/

Kreps, Daniel. “19 Worst Things About Woodstock ’99.” Rolling Stone. Last modified July 31,

2014. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/19-worst-things-about-woodstock-99-176052/

Lennon, Sheila. “Midweek Time Lapse: Journal Reports the First Newport Jazz Festival.”

Providence Journal. Last modified July 29, 2014. Accessed November 29, 2018. http://www.providencejournal.com/article/20140729/ENTERTAINMENT/307299987

Mastropolo, Frank. “Woodstock ’94: Music, Moshing, Mud…and Bob Dylan.” Ultimate Classic

Rock. Last modified August 12, 2015. Accessed November 30, 2018. http://ultimateclassicrock.com/woodstock-94/

Mirkin, Steven, and Marlene Goldman. “Coachella Provided and Antidote to Woodstock 99’s

Hangover.” Rolling Stone. Last modified October 11, 1999. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/coachella-provided-an-antidote-to-woodstock-99s-hangover-75985/

Ozzfest. “History.” Ozzfest. Accessed November 30, 2018.

https://www.ozzfest.com/history.html

Partridge, Kenneth. “The 50 Greatest Festival Performances of All Time.” Billboard. Accessed

November 29, 2018. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7857778/the-50-greatest-festival-performances-of-all-time

Phish. “Cumberland County Civic Center.” Phish. Accessed December 3, 2018.

http://phish.com/tours/dates/thu-1992-07-09-cumberland-county-civic-center/

—. “Jones Beach Theater.” Phish. Accessed December 3, 2018. http://phish.com/tours/dates/sun-

1992-07-12-jones-beach-theater/

Pareles, Jon. “Woodstock: A Moment of Muddy Grace.” The New York Times. Last modified

August 5, 2009. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/arts/music/09pare.html

Pond, Steve. “Backstage at the Us Festival: It’s Only Rock & Roll.” Rolling Stone. Last modified

October 14, 1982. Accessed December 3, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/backstage-at-the-us-festival-its-only-rock-roll-86656/

Rolling Stone. The ‘90s: The Inside Stories From the Decade that Rocked. New York City, NY:

Collins Design, 2010.

Rubenstein, Jenna Hally. “Here’s Every Coachella Lineup Ever, from 1999 to 2014.” MTV.

January 9, 2014. Accessed December 3, 2018. http://www.mtv.com/news/2306378/coachella-lineup-history-posters/

Scott, Janny. “Woodstock ’94: The Overview; Woodstock: Music Fades and Muddy Trek

Begins.” New York Times. Last modified August 15, 1994. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/15/nyregion/woodstock-94-the-overview-woodstock-music-fades-and-muddy-trek-begins.html

Sisario, Ben. “Monterey Pop, the Rock Festival that Sparked It All, Returns.” The New York

Times. Last modified April 14, 2017. Accessed November 30, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/14/arts/music/monterey-pop-festival-50th-anniversary.html

Smith, Andy. “Newport Jazz Fest Highlights through the Years.” Providence Journal. Last

modified July 28, 2014. Accessed November 29, 2018. http://www.providencejournal.com/features/entertainment/music/20140728-newport-jazz-fest-highlights-through-the-years.ece

Szatmary, David P. Rockin’ in Time: A Social History of Rock-and-Roll. 8th ed. Upper Saddle

River, NJ: Pearson, 2014.

Wardlaw, Matt. “Revisiting the Influential, Short-Lived and Expensive US Festival.” Ultimate

Classic Rock. Last modified September 3, 2015. Accessed December 3, 2018. http://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-us-festival-remembered-30-years-later/

Watrous, Peter, “Review/Pop; Tour by Post-Dead Bands Arrives at Jones Beach.” The New York

Times. Last modified July 14, 1992. Accessed December 3, 2018.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/14/arts/review-pop-tour-by-post-dead-bands-arrives-

at-jones-beach.html

Wawzenek, Bryan. “25 Years Ago: The First Lollapalooza Brings ‘Alternative’ to the Nation.”

Diffuser. Last modified July 18, 2016. Accessed December 3, 2018. http://diffuser.fm/first-lollapalooza/

Westmoreland, Kalene. “‘Bitch’ and Lilith Fair: Resisting Anger, Celebrating Contradictions.”

Popular Music and Society, 2003: 205-220. Accessed December 3, 2018. File:///C:/Users/Hannah/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/Westmoreland-Bitch%20and%20Lilith%20Fair%20(1).pdf